2012考研英语辅导冲刺阶段作文高效指导
一、认真审题 考研英文作文忌提笔就写、信手拈来,想到哪儿写到哪儿。而这在很多考生中是常见现象,他们完全凭自己的想象编故事,完全忽视考试要求。还有的考生怕考试时间不够用,平时也没有养成审题的习惯,拿到题目就做,当写完检查时才发现文不对题,即下笔千言,离题万里。这里要求考生在下笔之前仔细审题,认真阅读试题要求及相关信息,比如图画、图表、数字、文字等,准确把握出题者的意思。 二、大体提纲 认真审题后,建议考生列一个提纲。因考试时间有限,所以我们不能拟一个详细的提纲,但一个简单、粗略的提纲还是很有必要的。在提纲里考生可以把文章的一个基本框架确定下来,比如开头怎么吸引读者,中间和结尾怎么写,每段大概写什么内容,字数应该控制在多少,如何点名要旨等等,另外,建议考生把可以用到的特殊词句及连词也写下来。以防万一碰到某个词卡住时写不下去,影响思路。 三、开始写作 正式写作过程中,考生要注意几点:1.写作中,在使用基础词汇的基础上,应该使用更为高级的单词,句式力争灵活多变。同样是一篇作文,在没有语法、词汇等基础性错误的前提下,一个考生的句式平平,而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变,非常漂亮,毫无疑问,后者肯定比前者的分数高。2.在材料组织方面,考生要尽量选择那么最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料。3.文章的标题要新颖,能引起读者兴趣;首段能引发作者的观点,或交代人物、故事背景;主体要表达一定的观点,或者有重点地展开叙述、描写和议论;结尾表达的观点要和前面的叙述统一。而且卷面要整洁,字数一定要够。 英语作文写完后,考生一定要留几分钟用于检查和修改,检查和修改的重点主要包括词汇拼写、语法和标点符号。修改时不可大幅度进行变化,以免影响卷面分。 众所周知,写作模版的时代已经过去了。考生若想在考研英语的试卷上得到高分作文,记忆一些有用的句子更为实在。下面简单列举几个作文佳句,目的在于引领考生改变原有考试靠作文模版的习惯,而是真正的学会运用英语,用英语写作文,最终达到在考研中取得高分的效果。 1. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。 2. Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure. 3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program. 目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。 4. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture. The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated. 5. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth’s ozone layer. If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today. 6. While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination. 9. We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place. However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements. 相关Tags:英语作文 |