2015年考研英语5500大纲词汇汇总23

1. guest [ɡest] "n.客人,宾客,旅客"

2. guidance [’ɡaid?ns] "n.引导,指导"

3. guide [ɡaid] "n.领路人;指南,导游 v.领路;指导;支配;管理"

4. guideline [’ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准

5. guilt [ɡilt] "n.罪过,内疚"

6. guilty [’ɡilti] "a.(of)有罪的,内疚的"

7. guitar [ɡi’tɑ:] n.吉他 vi.弹吉他

8. gulf [ɡ?lf] n.海湾

9. gum [ɡ?m] n.树胶;口香糖

10. gun [ɡ?n] n.枪，炮，手枪

11. gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

12. guy [ɡai] "n.家伙, 人"

13. gymnasium [d?im’neizi?m] n.(gym)体育馆，健身房

14. habit [’h?bit] "n.习惯,习性,脾性"

15. habitat [’h?bit?t] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地

16. hail [heil] "v.下雹;欢呼,欢迎 n.雹"

17. hair [hε?] n.毛发，头发;绒毛，毛状物

18. half "[hɑ:f, h?f]" n.半，一半 a.一半的，不完全的 ad.一半地

19. hall [h?:l] "n.礼堂,会堂,办公大楼,门厅"

20. halt [h?:lt] "n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止"

21. ham [h?m] n.火腿

22. hamburger [’h?mb?:ɡ?] "n.汉堡包,牛肉饼"

23. hammer [’h?m?] "n.铁锤,槌,榔头 v.锤击,敲打"

24. hamper [’h?mp?] "v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制"

25. hand [h?nd] n.手，人手，雇员;专门业人员;指针 v.交

26. handbook [’h?ndbuk] "n.手册,指南"

27. handful [’h?ndful] n.一把;少数;一小撮

28. handicap [’h?ndik?p] v.妨碍 n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件

29. handkerchief "[’h??k?t?if, -t?i:f]" n.手帕

30. handle [’h?ndl] "n.柄,把手,拉手 v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养"

31. handsome [’h?ns?m] "a.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的"

32. handwriting "[’h?nd,raiti?]" "n.笔迹,手迹,书法"

33. handy [’h?ndi] "a.手边的,近便的;方便的"

34. hang [’h??] "v.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死"

35. happen [’h?p?n] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧，恰好

36. happy [’h?pi] a.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的

37. harassment [’h?r?sm?nt] n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱

38. harbor [’hɑ:b?] "n.(harbour)海港;避难所 v.隐匿,窝藏"

39. hard [hɑ:d] a.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的

40. harden [’hɑ:d?n] v.(使)变硬

41. hardly [’hɑ:dli] "ad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅"

42. hardship [’hɑ:d?ip] "n.艰难,困苦"

43. hardware [’hɑ:dwε?] "n.五金,金属制品;硬件"

44. harm [hɑ:m] "n./v.伤害,损害,危害"

45. harmony [’hɑ:m?ni] "n.协调,和谐;融洽"

46. harness [’hɑ:nis] "v.治理,利用 n.马具,挽具"

47. harsh [hɑ:?] a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的

48. harvest [’hɑ:vist] "n.收获,收成;成果,后果 v.收获,收割"

49. haste [heist] "n.匆忙,急速;草率 v.赶快;匆忙"

50. hasty [’heisti] "a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的"

51. hat [h?t] n.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)

52. hatch [h?t?] "v.孵,孵出;策划,图谋 n.舱口,小门"

53. hate [heit] "v.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢 n.恨,憎恶"

54. hatred [’heitrid] "n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨"

55. haul [h?:l] "v.拖曳,拖运,用力拖"

56. have "[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]" v.有，具有;体会，经受;从事;使;吃，喝

57. hawk [h?:k] "n.鹰,隼"

58. hay [hei] n.干草

59. hazard [’h?z?d] "n.危险,冒险,危害 v.冒险,拼命"

60. he "[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]" pron.他;(不论性别的)一个人

61. head [hed] "n.头;顶部;领导,首脑 v.主管;位于..顶部"

62. headache [’hedeik] n.头痛

63. heading [’hedi?] n.标题

64. headline [’hedlain] "n.大字标题,新闻标题"

65. headmaster [’hed’mɑ:st?] n.校长

66. headquarters "[,hed’kw?:t?z]" "n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局"

67. heal [hi:l] "v.治愈,愈合"

68. health [helθ] "n.健康,健康状况;卫生"

69. healthy [’helθi] "a.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的"

70. heap [hi:p] "n.(一)堆,大量,许多 v.(up)堆,堆起"

71. hear [hi?] v.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说

72. hearing [’hi?ri?] "n.听,倾听;听力;审讯"

73. heart [hɑ:t] n.心(脏);内心，感情;热忱;中心，要点

74. heat [hi:t] "n.热,热度;热烈,激烈 v.(给)加热,(使)变热"

75. heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举，提，拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起

76. heaven [’hev?n] "n.天,天空,天堂;(Heaven)上帝,神"

77. heavy [’hevi] "a.重的,重型的;沉重的,大量的,猛烈的"

78. hedge [hed?] "n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物 v.用树篱围住"

79. heel [hi:l] "n.脚后跟,踵,鞋跟"

80. height [hait] "n.高,高度;(常pl.)高地,高处"

81. heighten [’hait?n] "v.提高,升高"

82. heir [ε?] n.继承人

83. helicopter [’helik?pt?] n.直升(飞)机

84. hell [hel] "n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦"

85. hello "[he’l?u, h?-]" "int.英(美)喂,你好(用来打招呼或引起注意)"

86. helmet [’helmit] "n.头盔,钢盔"

87. help [help] v.帮(援)助;有助于;[呼救]救命n.帮助(手)

88. helpful [’helpful] "a.(to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的"

89. hemisphere "[’hemi,sfi?]" n.半球

90. hen [hen] n.母鸡

91. hence [hens] "ad.从此,今后;因此"

92. henceforth [’hens’f?:θ] ad.今后

93. her "[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]" pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的

94. herb "[h?:b, ?:b]" n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

95. herd [h?:d] "n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集"

96. here [hi?] ad.在(到，向)这里;这时;在这一点上

97. heritage [’heritid?] "n.遗产,继承物;传统"

98. hero [’hi?r?u] n.英雄，勇士;男主角，男主人公

99. heroic [hi’r?uik] a.英雄的，英勇的，崇高的

100. heroin [’her?uin] n.海洛因