2016考研英语词汇常见后缀(1)
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1.-an electrician n.电工;电气技师 E.g. The electrician took the houselights down. 电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。 physician n. [医]医师，内科医师 E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician. 他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。 2.-ant,-ent applicant n.申请人 E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills. 应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。 correspondent n.通信者 E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent. 这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。 3.-ard coward n.懦夫，懦弱的人 E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward. 她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。 drunkardn.酒鬼，醉汉 E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle. 那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。 4.-ee employee n.雇员 E.g. The boss dismissed that employee. 老板解雇了那个雇员。 examinee n.应试者 E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet. 要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。 5.-eer pioneer n.开拓者，先锋 E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大钊是中国革命的先驱。 volunteer n.志愿者 E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。 6.-er, -or manufacturer n.制造商 E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer. 所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。 survivor n.幸存者 E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。 在记忆和背诵考研单词时，老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词，这种方法科学合理，记忆牢固并且迅速。同时，我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。 7.-ese Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中国人;汉语 E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. 不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。 Japan + ese→Japanesen.日本人;日语 E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily. 他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。 8.-(r)ess host+ ess→hostess n.女主人 E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting. 女主人热忱地欢迎我们。 act+ ress→actress n.女演员 E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre. 目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。 9.-ian logic+ ian→logician n.逻辑学家 E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician. 作为实用主义的鼻祖，皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。 mathematic+ ian→mathematician n.数学家 E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician. 爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。 10.-ist drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n.剧作家 E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist. 莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。 dent+ ist→dentist n.牙科医生 E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。 |
