考研英语:历年完型填空词汇(3)
饲养;养育 feed 1、给人(动物、植物等)食物(肥料、养料等),常用~ sb/sth (on) sth或~sth to sb/sth. The cattle are fed (on) barley.牛要喂大麦。 2、表示为全家或一群人提供食物 to ~ an army养活一支军队 raise 1、“养育(孩子或小动物)”,不仅指“给予食物”,更强调抚养方式 to ~ her (as) a Catholic把她培养成天主教徒 2、“饲养(牲畜)” 3、“种植(农作物)” to~ cow养牛 to ~ corn种玉米 rear 同raise12 1、to ~ sons and daughters养育子女 2、to ~ poultry饲养家禽 breed 1、“饲养,培育(动植物)”,强调有目的地育种,常用~sth for/as sth The rabbits are bred for their long coats.饲养兔子是为了获取它们的长毛。 2、指培育人,表示以特定的方式教育,反复灌输观念、礼貌举止等,常用~sth into sb to ~ good manners使养成良好的举止 [真题](2000)He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to ___the soil.他必须用以下三种方式来使用这些余粮:留作种子,留作应对恶劣天气影响的保障,以及作为商品卖掉,来替换旧农具和购买化肥给土壤施肥。(答案:C) [A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 寻找 seek 1、“寻找”,常与for搭配 to ~ alternative route另寻其他线路 2、“寻求,谋求”,表示试图得到或达到 to ~employment求职 search 同seek1,但找寻更为仔细,后面常接搜寻的地点 to ~ the plane for survivors为寻找幸存者而搜查飞机 [真题](2000)He must either sell some of his property or _________extra funds in the form of loans.他只得变卖部分家产或通过贷款寻求额外的资金。(答案:D) [A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek 比例;比率 rate 1、“比率,率”,指事情发生的速度或次数 the annual crime ~年犯罪率 2、指税收、利息等的“费率” ~ of interest/interest ~利息率 ratio 指两组人或物及事物各部分之间在大小、数量上的对比关系“ a very high teacher-student ~很高的师生比率 proportion 1、同ratio2用于in ~ (to)的搭配中,表示“相比较”;或“与…相应,成比例”,暗指如果一方变化另一方也随之变化 2 、The room is very long in ~ to its width.这间房的长度比宽度大很多。 Price will be raised in ~ to cost.价格将随成本相应提高。 |