2015考研英语语言学选择题大突破（第十三套）

第十三套

1.The study of language development at some point in time is generally termed as ___________ linguistics.

A. comparativeB. applied

C. synchronic D. diachronic

2.N. Chomsky is a famous _____________ linguist.

A. AmericanB. British

C. Greek　 D. Swiss

3.In the following sounds ___________ is a voiceless affricate.

A. [d]　B.[l]　C. [tF]　 D. [w]

4.In English，“pill” and “bill” are　___________.

A. a phonemic contrastB. complementary distribution

C. assimilation　 D a minimal pair

5.The word “unhappiness” has ____________ morpheme(s)

A. one　B. two　C. three D. four

6.In English the letter combination “care” in the word “carelessness” is called ___________.

A. suffixB. prefix

C. infix　D. free morpheme

7.A word with several meaning is called _________.

A. a synonymous word B. a polysemous word

C. an abnormal wordD. none of the above

8.We call the relation between “animal” and “tiger” as ___________.

A. polysemyB. synonymy

C. hyponymyD. homophony

9.The pair of words “let’ and “rent” is called ___________.

A. relational opposites　B. gradable antonyms

C. complementary antonyms　D. co-hyponyms

10.　Which description of the meaning components of the word “mother” is right.

A. [+human,+adult,+male] B. [-human,+adult,+male]C. [+human,+adult,-male] D. [+human, -adult,-male]

1.　C　2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5.C　 6. D　 7.　B　8. C　9.　A　10. C