摘要:在最后的冲刺阶段,英语众多句子的结构类型你们可都把握了?帮帮今日整理了一些句型和结构给你们。 一、插入句型结构 插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法,解释或者说明整个句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构。在这就不一一论述了。但值得注意的是插入语的翻译,有些插入语,尤其是位于句首的插入语,可保持原文中的词序。然而,在许多情况下,需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整,使译文符合汉语习惯。 二、强调句型句型 >>强调主要有两种形式: 1.强调谓语 2.强调句式:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。 >>步骤 1.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。 2.在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加itis/was和that/who,其他 成分不变,必要时调整顺序。 强调句式特征去掉itis/was...that/who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。 三、否定句型结构 1.部分否定 Not both of them are my brothers. Both of them are not mybrothers. All is not gold that glitters. 2.双重否定 双重否定分为三种: 肯定型:There are no roses with out thorns. 强调型:I just can't do nothing. 委婉型:I can't hardly read your handwriting. 3.几乎否定 She is barely right. I seldom got any sleep last night. Few people can understand why he did it. 四、比较句型结构 比较结构 1.no/not...other than 2.the比较级……,the比较级…… 3.rather...than... 4.more than/no more than 5.less than/no less than 6.more A than B/no more A than B 7.less A than B/no less A than B 8.nothing else than 10.as much as 11.not as...as... 12.not so much...as... 五、省略句型结构 例句: However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.(05,完型) 重点词汇解析:insensitive,adj.感觉迟钝的;expose,vt.使曝光、揭露、显示 参考翻译:然而我们却发现,即使某些人开始时对某种气味不敏感,如果经常接触这种气味,也会对它敏感起来。 掌握了英语句型,很多的文章翻译或者是阅读都可以很轻松的做出来,拿分就很容易了,所以帮帮建议小帮主们一定要背诵上面内容。 |