2013年考研英语语法重难点精解:代词(3)
二、物主代词 (一)物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能修饰名词而不能代替名词,而名词性物主代词可以代替名词词组,即“形容词性物主代词+前面所提到的名词”。 例句: All the offshore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read affectionate letters from their families. (1998年第35题) 分析: 该句是复合句。出现了as引导的时间状语从句。 译文: 海洋石油勘探队员们读情深意浓的家书时个个情绪高涨。 例句: He does not qualify as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible, but hers is quite good. 分析: 该句是并列句。第一部分是个复合句,出现了as引导的原因状语从句。 译文: 他因为糟糕的发音而不够资格当英文老师,但她的发音却非常好。 (二)不同性别的形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 如:不同性别的形容词性物主代词同时修饰一个名词时,男性物主代词置于女性物主代词前。 例句: Who do you like best, his or her friends? 译文: 你最喜欢他的还是她的朋友? (三)名词性物主代词(除its外)可与介词of搭配,构成双重所有格 a/an/some/any/no/another/each/such/several/which/this/that/these/those+名词+of+名词性物主代词。 如: a book of mine no fault of hers that pen of his 例句: In March 1998, a friend of Williamss got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for additions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williamss gambling problems. (选自2006年Part B) 分析: 该句是简单句。got和wrote是两个并列的谓语动词。 译文: 1998年3月,威廉姆斯的一个朋友把他强行送入一家戒赌治疗中心,并写信通知赌场有关威廉姆斯的赌博问题。 |